He felt that he could condition a new behavior in a child or alter an nurture essay existing behavior that is considered to be unfavorable Sincero Tested Daily Click to Verify. One example is how much reading parents do with their children. When a child is born, for instance, its mind is black and empty, nurture essay. Close Free Essays Essay Topics Latest Search for: Search.
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There has long been a debate about whether nature or nurture matters more in determining the traits an individual will have. Nature says that our traits are influenced by genetic inheritance and similar biological factors while nurture is meant as the influence of environmental factors after conception. We know that physical characteristics like eye color, hair color, and height can be attributed to specific genes within our DNA. But what about emotional or behavioral traits? This sample biological essay from the essay writing services at Ultius examines the question that while some behavioral traits can be traced to certain genes, does our environment play a role in activating those genes?
Science tells us that certain traits are most definitely attributed to genetic causes. Other traits to which we can be genetically predisposed include weight, nurture essay, height, life expectancy, hair loss, and vulnerability to certain illnesses McLeod Because these characteristics can be definitively connected to our nurture essay, many speculate on whether or not genetic factors can contribute to behavioral tendencies, mental abilities, and personality traits. Nurture essay, those who believe that every characteristic we have is determined only by nature, assume that the characteristics of the human species as a whole are simply a product of evolution and that the things that make us unique are a result of our own specific genetic code.
They believe that the characteristics that are not observable at nurture essay, such as personality traits, emerge later as the product of maturation. We each have a biological clock inside us that turns certain behaviors on and off in a way that is preprogrammed from birth. An example of this would be the way our bodies change during puberty. Nativists also believe that:. Likewise, nurture essay, Chomsky believed that language is learned through the use of an innate language acquisition device that all humans are born with McLeod In addition, Freud speculated that traits like aggression are engrained in our DNA.
Similarly, nurture essay, it is often debated whether or not criminal activity can be linked to a genetic disposition. One of the biggest pieces of supporting evidence for the nature over nurture is the fact that fraternal nurture essay exhibit similar characteristics even when they are raised apart. Often times, these twins will share behavioral traits as if they were raised together in the same place. Mental health is undoubtedly affected by our biological dispositions. There are similar statistics available for a wide number of mental health conditions. Researchers also tend to place more emphasis on nature when it comes to addiction. Alcoholism, for example, can recur in families and it has been found that certain genes may influence the development of alcoholism and the way alcohol effects the body.
Alternatively, to nativists, empiricists believe that the human mind is a blank slate at birth and any characteristics we develop are a result of our experiences and environment. With point of view speculates that psychological characteristics nurture essay our behavioral tendencies are things we learned during our development. While the concept of maturation applies to the biological development we experience, any psychological growth is a result of the way we are brought up. An example of this would be the way infants form attachment. The formation of attachment is a direct result of the love and attention a child receives. If they are not given love and attention, the attachment will not develop. Similarly, nurture essay, we learn language by mirroring the speech we hear from others.
In addition, Skinner believed that language is something individuals learn from others via behavioral shaping techniques, nurture essay. John Watson, one of the most well-known psychologists to propose environmental learning as the dominating factor in the nature versus nurture debate, feels that our behavioral traits are purely a result of our surroundings and experiences. He felt that he could condition a new behavior in a child or alter an already existing behavior that is considered to be unfavorable Nurture essay Watson believed that he could randomly choose any baby nurture essay of a group of twelve infants nurture essay raise the child to become any type of specialist he chose.
Just like nature, nurture affects our mental health, as well. While someone may have a genetic disposition for one condition or another, there still needs to be an environmental trigger for that nurture essay to develop. In a similar way, the basis for addiction is not entirely determined by genetics. Certain environmental aspects, such as the habits of our friends, partners, and parents, can contribute significantly to the development of addiction. A genetic predisposition to alcoholism becomes entirely more significant when the individual in question is frequently exposed to alcohol abuse and comes to view the harmful behavior as normal. The strongest predictor was life events and experiences that contributed to the development of the mental condition, nurture essay, such as abuse, nurture essay, or childhood trauma.
Today, most people agree that our characteristics are a result of a combination of both nature and nurture. There is enough support for both sides to completely count either side out. Clearly, both nature and nurture can affect the development of certain nurture essay. Francis Galton was the first nurture essay pose this question during the late nineteenth century. A relative of Charles Darwin, he felt that intellectual ability was mostly attributed to genetics and that the tendency for genius to be a familial trait was the result of natural superiority McLeod Like what you're reading?
Consider buying an essay from Ultius. Many others have agreed throughout history, nurture essay, which has spurred an influx of intelligence testing; in particular, on separated twins and adopted children. Arthur Jenson is an American psychologist who is a modern proponent of nature over nurture. Jenson cites average IQ scores in which black Americans scored significantly lower than white participants and suggested that as much as eighty percent of intelligence is inherited McLeod It was widely agreed that his study was tainted by social and political implications that are often drawn from various studies that claim to represent natural inequalities between race and other social groups.
Differences in Nurture essay scores between various ethnic groups can be explained by biases in testing methods and social inequalities in access to resources and opportunities McLeod Similarly, nurture essay, it is hotly debated whether or not alleged intelligence difference in male versus female results is a consequence of biology or culture. Now, however, the scientific world has come to understand that trying to place a numerical value on nature and nurture nurture essay judge which is more important is not really the right approach Davies Intelligence, for example, is a complex human characteristic that can exhibit itself in a wide variety of ways from genius to basic common sense.
By attempting to place quantitative values on the separate factors, we fail to focus on the fact that biology and environment interact in a host of important and intricate ways Ridley Today, most people agree that neither biology nurture essay environment act independently of one another. Both are necessary for any characteristic to manifest. Because they are dependent on each other and interact in such a complex manner, it is illogical to attempt to think of them separately. Nurture essay than defending nativists or empiricists, most psychologists are now more interested in researching the ways in which nature and nurture interact with each other to develop characteristics and traits.
In psychotherapy, this means that not only does there need to be a genetic disposition required for mental disorders to develop, but there nurture essay needs to be an environmental trigger, as well Feller The recognition of this important nurture essay is especially important given the genetic advancements made during the twenty-first century. The Human Genome Project and advent of bioengineering nurture essay wide interest in tracing types of behavior to particular strands of DNA found on certain chromosomes McLeod Scientists expect to soon find specific genes that are linked to criminality, alcoholism, and other characteristics. Stuck with writing? Ultius can help. Psychologists have been debating the influence of nature versus nurture over human characteristics for a very long time.
After the scientific world came to recognize that biology and environment both play a role, the emphasis shifted to determining which was more important. Now though, as we have come to truly understand the complexity of the relationship between our genetic dispositions and environmental triggers, we no longer focus on one versus the other, but rather the way they interact with and affect each other. While it is certainly helpful in the development of certain conditions for there to be a genetic disposition, nurture essay, there almost always needs to be an environmental trigger that causes the characteristic to manifest in an individual.
This is only a small part of this complex discussion and an example of what you can expect when you buy a critical essay from Ultius. Davies, Kevin. Nurture Revisited. WGBH Educational Foundation, 17 Apr. Feller, Stephen. United Press International, Inc. McLeod, S. Nurture in Psychology. Nurture essay Psychology, nurture essay, org, Ridley, Matt. HarperCollins Publishers, Sincero, nurture essay, Sarah Mae. com, nurture essay, Ultius, Inc. Ultius Blog, 22 Apr. Click here for more help with MLA citations. Sample Critical Essay on Nature vs, nurture essay. Click here for more help with APA citations. April 22, Click nurture essay for more help with CMS citations.
Click here for more help with Turabian citations. Ultius is the trusted provider of content solutions and matches customers with highly qualified writers for sample writing, nurture essay editing, and business writing. Ultius nurture essay the trusted provider of content solutions for consumers around the world. You read that right —We're giving away free scholarship money! Our next drawing will be held soon, nurture essay. Apply today for your chance to win! Claim Offer, nurture essay. Made in USA Live Chat Chat with us. Ultius New client?
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Nature is entirely dependent on the genetic combination of an individual which dictates their character and appearance. On the other hand, nurture is dependent on the environmental factors that an individual gets exposed to which end up shaping his or her personality. Nature and nurture influence individuals to a certain extent because individuals get exposed to both of them in one way or the other dictating their development process. Nature principle holds that biological characteristics of individuals get inherited from the genetic makeup in their lineage. Character traits such as height, weight, vulnerability to certain illnesses and skin complexion are inherited and determined by the genetic combination of individuals.
Such biological combination is usually similar amongst individuals who are blood relatives, and for this reason, they tend to have almost a uniform genetic combination. Through the traits, it is easier to identify closely related individuals just by looking at their appearance and conduct. Besides, specific characteristics do not become evident during birth, and when a person reaches a certain age, for instance, during puberty, that is when the hidden attributes begin showing up. The biological clock guides such characteristics, and when the right time comes, the physical and behavioral attributes mature and become conspicuous.
Such traits get programmed in a way that for them to grow visible, they will take a certain period to develop. Moreover, they are also dependent on other biological factors within our bodies for them to manifest. However, the traits still maintain the genetic combination and the similarity of a specific lineage. Note that our company provides academic writing help. You can buy a narrative essay or any other type written from scratch by our essay writer. On the contrary, through nurture, an individual acquires specific attributes from the environment that surrounds them.
When a child is born, for instance, its mind is black and empty. It is through its interaction with the surrounding and the people around it that will make the infant acquire some of their traits through learning, observation and aping their conducts. The way an individual was nurtured or brought up will influence their aspect of child development. Maturation will only affect biological development. The environment plays a vital role in the development process. Similarly, the type of relationships also plays a crucial role in the nurturing, especially during child development. For instance, an infant develops an emotional attachment to its parents because of the love and affection it receives.
Moreover, children who are given proper care and affection will reciprocate the same while growing up. On the contrary, infants who receive harsh treatment from their parents will develop withdrawal symptoms while growing up. Also, the infants also try and learn how and what to talk by studying the speech of those around them. The cognitive development comes from the exposer that the infant receives and conditions surrounding it. Correspondingly, certain traits are acquired based on what an individual went through. Children who got abused or molested when growing up develop specific antisocial characteristics, for instance, being high tempered, harsh and develops particular disorders. For example, bipolar disorders manifest because an individual underwent harsh treatment which affects their psychological stability after that.
Some of them become abusers and molesters in their future relationships as a way of imitating and justifying what they experienced while growing up. Imitation is a way of implementing what the individual has learned during the nurturing process by putting the lessons into practice. However, after careful analysis, psychologists have discovered that both nature and nurture are responsible for the development of an individual. Both factors interact with each other and play a crucial role in shaping up the conduct of an individual Lux, For example, in psychopathology, it is argued that both hereditary factors and environmental conditions contribute to the development of mental disorders in individuals.
The biological combinations of people closely interact with the socio-cultural set up surrounding them. Individuals are now left to make their own choices in dictating what is suitable for them and what should be left out. Nature and nurture complement each other in shaping an individual. Conclusively, nature and nurture are broiling discussion, and both sides have valid points to justify their stands. Nature is purely based on the fact that genetic makeup influence how an individual behaves and thinks. Similarly, the natives hold that genetic factors dictate factors such as the appearance, particular illness, and intelligence levels. On the contrary, individuals who believe in nurturing hold that environmental factors are majorly involved in the development process of individuals.
Children acquire traits through learning from the people surrounding them and will try to imitate the behavior after that. However, psychologists are trying their level best to strike a balance between the two school of thoughts since both sides hold valid arguments, but both nurture and nature interact with each other during the development process. Nature and nurture cannot get treated in isolation. However, Money was too fast to generalize this statement to everybody, somewhat than only. Although the gravely unsuccessful twin case was and is brought up so much within the debate concerning nature vs.
These scientists nonetheless have hope that there may be an answer to the mystery of sexual identification. Children who are born usually, but have been sexually reassigned, often current behaviors that resemble the intercourse written of their genetic code. The few exceptions remain outliers. Once scientists started to poke holes in Dr. Woman Boy vs. Man vs. Girl is a guide written by Dr. Money drew so many false conclusions in his work that his theories have been unreliable. However, he was such a respected figure within the science world that even his most outlandish views had been supported by many. This is how his theories got here to be so widely accepted. We know now, nonetheless, that he was fairly far off the mark in his line of research. We know now that gender project should be left to nature, rather than nurture, especially was no downside with the natural gender to start with.
Too often, children have been burdened with the duty of discovering themselves, i. discovering their sexual id. Nurture may be a think about sexual identity, however analysis suggests that nature is an even stronger issue. Bibliography Colapinto, John. As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised as a Girl. New York: HarperCollins, Colapinto describes in nice detail all aspects of the case and the way horribly mistaken it went. He does elaborate analysis and uses interviews from direct sources in order to clarify the case coherently for readers. This guide is the principle supply for this essay as it describes so vehemently the case from all angles.
It argues mainly how nature over nurture is the primary factor in figuring out sexual identification. This portfolio was published on-line by Jonis Portfolio to recognize and argue the difficulty of nature vs.
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