Guan is highly respected as an epitome of righteousness and loyalty hence he is still worshipped by many Chinese people to date. Business ethics is a concept with varying definitions. One of the movement is that of the dominant culture and the other is that which is resisting — the sub-culture, or the resistance by the people, essay about chinese culture. It's not hard to see the difference between Chinese culture and the U. December He has notably appeared on the Korean reality essay about chinese culture show Roommate. In Confucianism, rules are spelled out for the social behaviour of every individual, governing the entire range of human interactions in society.
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Culture and management is an interesting but difficult filed for study. It is more interesting and difficult to study Chinese culture and management. This is because both subjects are complex and multidimensional and little is known about the relationship between these two subjects. The fundamental problem in this area is the lack of any agreement on what Chinese culture is and the difficulty in operationalising the cultural variables in the study. In order to carry out cultural study, it is important to have a framework from which to work. This paper presents a classification of Chinese culture, essay about chinese culture, in which 71 core cultural values that are generally accepted by the Chinese people are identified and grouped into eight categories.
The paper begins by a brief review of the culture concept. After introduction of the Confucianism, it focuses on the core Chinese values and their classification. It concludes with a discussion of the implications of the classification and directions for future research. Culture is complex and multidimensional. It is in fact too complex to define in simple terms. Kroeber and Kluckhohn identified over different definitions of culture. He redefines culture as the collective programming of the mind which distinguish one group of people from another. This meaning is helpful in understanding essay about chinese culture use of the term.
Members of a cult believe in specific ways of doing things, and thus develop a culture that enshrines those beliefs. A definition by Terpstra and David serves to delineate what is meant by culture in this context: Culture is learned, shared, compelling, interrelated set of symbols whose meaning provides a set of orientations for members of a society. These orientations, taken together, provide solutions to problems that all societies must solve if they are to remain viable. Cultural values establish the norms or standards by which everything in a society is judged. Not all members of a cultural group will hold exactly essay about chinese culture same values Hofstede, A value system represents what is expected or hoped in a society, not necessarily what actually occurs.
In the past 20 years, researchers have attempted to develop a composite picture of culture by studying the differences among cultural values. This has been done in two ways. Some studies have looked at the cultural dimensions that reflect similarities and differences among cultures for example, Hofstede, Others have used these findings to group countries into 4 clusters of nations with similar cultures Ronen and Shenkar, essay about chinese culture, The purpose of this paper is not to review these studies, but to look at an alternative way to classify cultural values. CHINESE CULTURE While there exist great differences in terms of political, essay about chinese culture, social and economic dimensions between the mainland China and other places where Chinese culture dominates, it is still possible to identify certain core cultural values that are held in common by the Chinese people, no matter where they live: mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan or by the overseas Chinese.
Chinese culture gives the Chinese people their essay about chinese culture identity. These core values are unique and consistent, shaped by a tradition of four thousand years of history and maintained by the same language. There is only one essay about chinese culture of core values in the Chinese national culture, despite all the differences among these people and their societies. This cultural value system is uniquely Chinese that distinguish itself not only from Western cultures, essay about chinese culture also from other Eastern cultures for example, Japanese culture.
Chinese culture is seen in this paper as a set of core values that underlies social interaction among the ordinary Chinese people and remains relatively stable over a long period of time. The focus in this paper is on national culture, in particular, those elements that can be seen both essay about chinese culture the PRC and among Chinese elsewhere. The contemporary Chinese culture in the PRC consists of three major elements: traditional culture, communist ideology and, essay about chinese culture, more recently, western values.
The traditional Chinese culture encompasses diverse and sometimes competing schools of thought, including Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, etc. Confucianism is basically the behavioural or moral doctrine that are based on the teaching of Confucius regarding human relationships, social structures, virtuous behaviour and work ethics. In Confucianism, rules are spelled out for the social behaviour of every individual, governing the entire range of human interactions in society. Confucius further defined five basic human relations and principles for each relation, essay about chinese culture, called Wu Lun: Basic Human Relations Sovereign and subject or master and follower Father and son Husband and wife Elder and younger brothers Friend and friend Principles Loyalty and duty Love and obedience Obligation and submission Seniority and essay about chinese culture subject Trust Thus, relationships are structured to deliver optimum benefits for both parties.
For each relation, certain behaviour principles must be followed to ensure a harmonious society. Among these five basic human relations, a three are family relations. which clearly show the importance of family in Chinese society and account for its paternalism; b the first two relations, filial piety and loyalty, are generally deemed the most important; c when they are applied to management, the first and last relations stand out, leading to the birth of a paternalistic management style in both China and Japan Hsiao, et al, ; d Confucius always used only the male versions of language to define family relations.
This paternal character is clearly expressed in the Chinese system of property inheritance. A variety of proposed models are helpful in analysing cultural values. They examine dimensions of cultural values and compare various national cultures on the dimensions. These models are not mutually exclusive nor are they all-in-compassing, rather they provide a variety of ways of examining cultural similarities and differences. However, the problem with these models is that the scope is too narrow or simplistic with only four or five variables. An alternative method is the one used in an earlier study by the Chinese Culture Collection After consulting a number of Chinese social scientists, the survey developed a list of 40 key values.
For the purpose of this paper, these 40 cultural values have been re-examined and fully amended o produce a new list of Chinese Culture Values CCVs shown in Table 1a in English and 1b in Chinese. Free Essays Topics Essay Checker Hire Writer Login. Free essay samples Examples Chinese Culture. Chinese Culture 4 April Hire verified writer. Chinese Culture Essay Example, essay about chinese culture. How to cite Chinese Culture essay Choose cite format: APA MLA Harvard Chicago ASA IEEE AMA. Chinese Culture. Related Essays. How Can Promote Chinese Culture Worldwode? Different Aspect of Chinese Culture and Their Impact… Change and Continuity in Chinese Government and… Symbolic Significance in Chinese Culture and My Life Sut Jhall:Image based culture: advertising and… Culture ClashIndia Essay Research Paper Culture Clash Similarity and difference between Greek culture and… Organizational Culture and National Culture in… Logical Culture Essay Research Paper Do culture Culture And Counselling Essay Research Paper Culture Culture Of India Essay Research Paper Culture.
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Read More ». Chinese culture and traditions are well known, on the basis of modern writing, for their originality and peculiarity. The book Spring Moon by Bette Bao Lord offers a rigorous explanation of this kind of lifestyle through the story of a Chinese girl called Spring Moon, her family, and their customs. Throughout the story, the author …. Not everyone learns to accept themselves; however, at a young age, I am fortunate to know who I am. I spent my childhood …. I Have A Diamond Heart Read More ». Jackson Wang is definitely a triple threat. The famous Chinese entertainer is a rapper, singer and dancer.
He is also a member of the popular K-Pop group, GOT 7. He has notably appeared on the Korean reality television show Roommate. Jackson was he was born in Hong Kong, on the 28th of March, For …. Jackson Wang — Chinese K-Pop Singer Read More ». It is a tradition that family members get together to celebrate the New Year. No matter how far away from home, you must come back to sit beside your families to enjoy this last dinner at the end …. Fa Tzang Temple is located in Brgy. Villa Monte along shopping area in Bacolod City Negros Occidental. For the past 31 years of being a citizen of Bacolod. My Visit To The Fa Tzang Chinese Temple Read More ».
My whole life has revolved around two distinct cultures: Chinese and American. These two cultures have worked in perfect harmony to shape the way I live. Throughout my life, I have come to recognize both the distinctions that set the two cultures apart as well as the crossroads at which the two cultures cross. According to Hall , this distinction derived from the social division into classes which contributed considerably towards peculiarities in cultural relations. Thus, culture reflects the interdependency within the society in terms of domination and subordination, along with implantation, which form an intrinsic feature of cultural relations Hall, While relying on the above mentioned findings, it is essential to revert to the subject of Chinese culture.
The country today represents a complex, heterogeneous and dynamic milieu. Due to globalization, various developments in economy, technology and society have become more apparent. This leads to a significant cultural blending on the world level, although China still depends on its traditional values to a considerable degree. It turned out to be a prophetic utterance since nowadays China develops at a significant rate while being a part of the most dynamic region in the contemporary world. The country gradually becomes one of the most indispensable players in the international arena. Therefore, its culture and language have recently appeared in the spotlight which enhances the extraordinary achievements of Chinese culture.
While playing a significant role in global political and economic affairs, China extends its influence on the cultural domain, as well. The raise of interest in various cultural artefacts, such as literature, art, music, cinema and other, becomes stronger than ever before Louie, Among the other ancient civilizations, only the Chinese civilization has never encountered cultural discontinuity which contributes towards its uniqueness and authenticity. Chinese culture is based on three pivotal aspects such as environmental, economic and ideological. China is not a simple, homogeneous nation. Its culture has an introverted quality as well as a strong sense of togetherness.
Therefore, it combines both introversion and openness. According to Zhongwen and Qiaosheng , the Great Wall of China symbolizes the introversion of Chinese culture. Confucianism played a vital role by contributing towards strong features of a closed development. Meanwhile, the real Great Wall separated China from the outside world. It did not promote the same introverted behavioral pattern inside the country. On the whole, Chinese culture possesses a strong sense of unity. Zhongwen and Qiaosheng support this notion by enumerating several traditional features pertaining to Chinese culture. These features include compatibility, integrity, reality and ambiguity. Nevertheless, it has never been a religious country, since the emperors carried a higher authority than the gods.
Moreover, the emperors possessed the right to assess the significance of distinct gods and even rank them respectively. Chinese culture gradually evolved while adapting to the changes that took place in its society. Each aspect has undergone a dramatic transformation in order to adjust to the modern conditions of a globalized world. Therefore, it is essential to assess various dimensions of culture with the purpose of constructing a congruent image of modern Chinese culture. Painting and writing are closely interwoven in traditional Chinese culture. The musical system that developed in China is one of the oldest and most highly developed among all known systems.
It is crucial to point out that music has always existed within the cultural context. Therefore, it has never remained static since the beginning of the world. Several new genres have emerged under the influence of other cultures. However, the preservation of traditions has also been of paramount significance Kuiper, Nevertheless, the forces of globalization in music and the performing arts in China are expanding at a substantial rate. In some contexts, globalization has the effect of reviving traditions, because people do not want to see their own culture swept away in a tide of globalization. Although one thing appears fairly certain, a revived tradition will be a changed tradition.
Therefore, while there is a delicate maintenance and cherished approach, traditions will undoubtedly exist Louie, Another highly significant cultural aspect concerns gender roles within society. According to Louie , gender may be understood as the changing, contingent and asymmetrical constructs of femininity and masculinity that are ascribed to bodies, social and cultural practices and relationships across time. Over thousands of years, the traditional Chinese society was constituted by an essentially masculine value system. It was based on the rigid hierarchy of authority. Moreover, the male element was dominant. Therefore, the concept of the family was involved into a patriarchal system which was dominated by the older generations while the essential power was invested in the male head of the household.
Meanwhile, women had no rights to property or inheritance. Women were not in any way in control of their destiny and were severely oppressed under the social and moral hierarchy of sexual relations in traditional China. In the twenty-first century, the role of women has undergone dramatic transformations. However, the acute issue of discrimination is still not solved which is reflected in a biased employment policy. During a hiring process, a considerable preference is given to men rather than women. Moreover, women do not have an equal access to various career-enhancing resources. They receive fewer training and development opportunities, and are denied valuable positions for working overseas that are considered essential to further promotions Granrose, In addition, Chinese feminism faces a problem of limited and limiting perspective on female emancipation.
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